A common skin pathology today is papillomavirus, the causative agent of which usually affects the mucous membrane of the mouth, throat, nose or genitals. Papillomas on the neck are less common, but they do not cause less discomfort in this area, spoiling the aesthetic appearance of the skin, while the risk of contracting the virus increases during colds, decreases in immunityand alcohol abuse. Papillomatosis is transmitted through sexual intercourse and through household use.
What is papilloma
Skin formation belongs to the type of oncogene and looks like a nipple-shaped growth. Papilloma on the neck can grow from a few millimeters to 2-3 cm in size, while a hanging wart can be flesh-colored or brown. The reason for the appearance of polyps is the infection of the human body with HPV (human papillomavirus), which causes changes in tissue cells, as a result of which their growth occurs.
Why do papillomas appear on the neck
The masses in the neck are of viral origin. Papillomavirus affects the weakened body of adults and children, the disease is characterized by the appearance of hyperplastic growths, keratomas (in the elderly) and genital warts. The main reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the neck are insufficient protection of the skin and impaired blood circulation. Rub the skin with clothing, making the tissue vulnerable to virion replication. The immunoglobulins do not enter the damaged area, which provides a favorable environment for the infection to multiply in the cells.
In a child
A common problem facing modern parents is the infection of a child with HPV. As a rule, the reason for the appearance of papillomas on the baby's neck is associated with frequent skin injuries (the skin of young children who learn about the world is covered with scratches, wounds, microcracks). If the baby's immunity works well, the infection is suppressed and does not enter the reproductive stage, otherwise the papilloma on the child's neck is a consequence of the papillomavirus.
Children get infected with HPV in several ways:
- Vertical.The virus is transmitted to the fetus from a woman, while often a growth in a newborn is found on the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, the skin of the face or in the conjunctiva of the eyes, less often on theneck.
- Auto-infestation.This phenomenon is typical mainly for preschool children. When papillomas appear on the body, many babies tear and itch, which leads to the infection spreading to healthy tissue and as a result, many warts appear on the skin.
- Contact and household. Contacting children with each other (using common hygiene products, objects, toys) contributes to the spread of HPV.
Children who have:
- frequent stress;
- allergic diseases;
- disturbances in the work of the digestive system;
- frequent respiratory tract, colds;
- parasitic pathologies;
- has to take medicine for a long time.
In adults
On the neck, in the armpits, growths are formed in women more often, which is associated with wearing too tight underwear and uncomfortable clothes. Due to the release of an increased amount of sweat and frequent rubbing, papillomas appear in adults. At the same time, it is extremely rare for warts to go away on their own (this is possible only with the appearance of small formations), therefore, treatment of growths is necessary. You can only get rid of papillomas completely with the help of surgery.
If small papillomas have appeared on the neck or the growths have a different localization area, the reasons that stimulated their formation could be as follows:
- smoke;
- impaired blood circulation;
- being overweight;
- immunity status removed;
- frequent alcohol consumption;
- poor metabolism and the presence of related diseases - diabetes mellitus, gout;
- poor hygiene;
- the presence of microcracks, cuts on the skin, as a result of which a favorable agent is created for infection with bacterial infection;
- problems with the functioning of the digestive tract;
- excessive exposure of the skin to ultraviolet rays (while tanning); Hormonal treatment
- .
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck
Viral disease with manifestations on the neck often causes aesthetic and practical discomfort (because of the growths it becomes uncomfortable to wear clothes). The papillomavirus belongs to the category of pathologies which cannot be completely cured. However, neck papillomas can be eliminated by inhibiting their development (the disease passes from the active stage to the latent stage). Treatment for HPV is reduced to ridding a person of the visual manifestations of the disease.
How to remove papillomas from the neck
The complexity of the treatment of papillomavirus lies in the lack of effective therapeutic methods to combat HPV, so the fight against the disease is reduced to cosmetic methods.
To remove papillomas from the neck, clinics use the following methods:
- Laser coagulation
- (physical etching of papillomas with a laser);
- cryodestruction (removal of papillomas on the neck by cryotherapy means freezing the formations with liquid nitrogen);
- excision of growths (occurs in the surgical department in the presence of large hanging warts, during the cancer screening process); electrocoagulation
- (elimination is by exposure to the papilloma of an electric current).
Drugs for neck papillomas
There is no drug that can completely destroy the virus in the human body. Nevertheless, dermatologists prescribe drugs for papillomas of the neck to patients with HPV, which improve the state of immunity and suppress the vital activity of the virus. It is forbidden to choose such drugs for yourself in the pharmacy and start taking them at home, since some pills can cause serious complications and side effects.
After a comprehensive examination, a specialist will draw up an individual regimen for the disease and prescribe drugs.
How to rub papillomas on the neck
Before the operation, it is worth trying to get rid of skin tags on the neck with local remedies. This therapeutic method is painless and safe. What type of ointment can be used for papillomas of the neck, the specialist will recommend.
Cream for neck papillomas
While surgical removal is the only surefire way to get rid of growths, surgery can burn, scarring, cutting, and in extreme cases, even causing erosion. If the warts are small and do not cause discomfort, doctors advise patients to use external agents for treatment. Cream for papillomas on the neck helps soften dry growths, eliminates inflammation, itching. What means can be used, the doctor will recommend.
Folk remedies for neck papillomas
How to treat papillomas of the neck without medication? It will not be possible to completely get rid of the growths with the help of alternative medicine, however, herbal decoctions, infusions and natural rubs help to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease, disinfect the skin and increaseits protective capacities. How to manage papillomas of the neck? To do this, you need to choose for yourself the most effective folk remedy for papillomas of the neck.
Proven treatments for warts are described below.
- Castor oil(or olive oil). The agent is lubricated several times a day on the affected skin area.
- Ammonia or apple cider vinegar.Compresses can be made from it (a swab moistened with liquid is placed on the area with growths and after 3-4 minutes it is removed). The procedure is repeated once a day.
- Aloe juice.Dip a tampon in a freshly squeezed product and attach it to the papilloma. Cover the lotion with a bandage and walk with it for 4-5 hours, then change the cotton pad to a new one.
- Herbal infusion.Mix equal amounts of raspberry, black currant and nettle leaves, infuse 10 g of the product with a cup of boiling water and drink as a tea several times a day.
- Tincture of celandine.Dilute the freshly squeezed juice of the plant 1: 1 with water and let the product infuse for 2 weeks. Then drink the medicine daily, adding 15 drops to the tea. Continue the course for a week or 10 days.
- Dandelion juice.With a fresh product, you need to lubricate the growths 3-5 times a day, continuing the treatment until the skin manifestations of the disease disappear.
- Echinacea extract.It should be taken orally 20 drops three times a day. The tool will improve immunity and have an antiviral effect.
Prevention
Each person has a different duration of the incubation period of HPV, and the acute phase of the disease proceeds on an individual schedule, which depends on the characteristics of the organism and its ability to block the development of the virus. The disease can remain in a latent form for a long time, but under certain circumstances it manifests itself suddenly and activates the acute phase. Since the key aspect of virus development is the weakening of the immune system, preventing papillomas is based on maintaining and strengthening it. To do this, follow:
- observe normal personal hygiene;
- drop dependencies;
- eat a balanced diet;
- treat colds in a timely manner;
- abandon excessive sunburns, protecting the skin with special creams;
- take vitamin complexes;
- maintain a healthy intestinal microflora;
- wear comfortable clothes made from natural materials.